最近做项目时,用到了动态移动透明图片的功能,在网上找了很多资料,但是没有找到动态移动透明图片的代码和思路,于是自己想方设法进行实现了,下面给出代码和实现思路。
首先:将上一篇文章中的Picture Control,即图片控件,改为动态实现,由于图片控件也是基础CStatic类实现的,所以首先定义其对象:
CStatic *myStatic;
接着在函数“virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();”中生成myStatic的对象,代码如下:
BOOL CMovepicDlg::OnInitDialog() { CDialog::OnInitDialog(); // Add "About..." menu item to system menu. // IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range. ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000); CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); if (pSysMenu != NULL) { CString strAboutMenu; strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) { pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); } } // Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically // when the application's main window is not a dialog SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon // TODO: Add extra initialization here myStatic = new CStatic; myStatic->Create(_T("静态文本"), WS_CHILD | SS_BITMAP | SS_NOTIFY, CRect(0, 0, 0, 0), this, 2000); myStatic->ShowWindow(true); x = 5; y = 5; return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control }
接着在函数OnPaint()中实现透明图片显示功能
void CMovepicDlg::OnPaint() { if (IsIconic()) { CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); // Center icon in client rectangle int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); CRect rect; GetClientRect(&rect); int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; // Draw the icon dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); } else { CDialog::OnPaint(); } CDC *pDC = NULL; HDC hDC = NULL; HBITMAP m_hBitmap; m_hBitmap = LoadBitmap(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1)); pDC = myStatic->GetDC(); hDC = pDC->m_hDC; pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT); DrawTransparentBitmap(hDC, m_hBitmap, 0, 0, RGB(255, 255, 255)); ReleaseDC(pDC); pDC = NULL; //Invalidate(FALSE); } void CMovepicDlg::DrawTransparentBitmap(HDC hdc, HBITMAP hBitmap, short xStart, short yStart, COLORREF cTransparentColor) { BITMAP bm; COLORREF cColor; HBITMAP bmAndBack, bmAndObject, bmAndMem, bmSave; HBITMAP bmBackOld, bmObjectOld, bmMemOld, bmSaveOld; HDC hdcMem, hdcBack, hdcObject, hdcTemp, hdcSave; POINT ptSize; hdcTemp = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc); SelectObject(hdcTemp, hBitmap); // Select the bitmap GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&bm); ptSize.x = bm.bmWidth; // Get width of bitmap ptSize.y = bm.bmHeight; // Get height of bitmap // DPtoLP(hdcTemp, &ptSize, 1); // Convert from device // to logical points // Create some DCs to hold temporary data. hdcBack = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc); hdcObject = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc); hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc); hdcSave = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc); // Create a bitmap for each DC. DCs are required for a number of // GDI functions. // Monochrome DC bmAndBack = CreateBitmap(ptSize.x, ptSize.y, 1, 1, NULL); // Monochrome DC bmAndObject = CreateBitmap(ptSize.x, ptSize.y, 1, 1, NULL); bmAndMem = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, ptSize.x, ptSize.y); bmSave = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, ptSize.x, ptSize.y); // Each DC must select a bitmap object to store pixel data. bmBackOld = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hdcBack, bmAndBack); bmObjectOld = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hdcObject, bmAndObject); bmMemOld = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hdcMem, bmAndMem); bmSaveOld = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hdcSave, bmSave); // Set proper mapping mode. // SetMapMode(hdcTemp, GetMapMode(hdc)); // Save the bitmap sent here, because it will be overwritten. BitBlt(hdcSave, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcTemp, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); // Set the background color of the source DC to the color. // contained in the parts of the bitmap that should be transparent cColor = SetBkColor(hdcTemp, cTransparentColor); // Create the object mask for the bitmap by performing a BitBlt // from the source bitmap to a monochrome bitmap. BitBlt(hdcObject, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcTemp, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); // Set the background color of the source DC back to the original // color. SetBkColor(hdcTemp, cColor); // Create the inverse of the object mask. BitBlt(hdcBack, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcObject, 0, 0, NOTSRCCOPY); // Copy the background of the main DC to the destination. BitBlt(hdcMem, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdc, xStart, yStart, SRCCOPY); // Mask out the places where the bitmap will be placed. BitBlt(hdcMem, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcObject, 0, 0, SRCAND); // Mask out the transparent colored pixels on the bitmap. BitBlt(hdcTemp, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcBack, 0, 0, SRCAND); // XOR the bitmap with the background on the destination DC. BitBlt(hdcMem, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcTemp, 0, 0, SRCPAINT); // Copy the destination to the screen. BitBlt(hdc, xStart, yStart, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); // Place the original bitmap back into the bitmap sent here. BitBlt(hdcTemp, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcSave, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); // Delete the memory bitmaps. DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdcBack, bmBackOld)); DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdcObject, bmObjectOld)); DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdcMem, bmMemOld)); DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdcSave, bmSaveOld)); // Delete the memory DCs. DeleteDC(hdcMem); DeleteDC(hdcBack); DeleteDC(hdcObject); DeleteDC(hdcSave); DeleteDC(hdcTemp); }
接下来实现移动功能:
void CMovepicDlg::OnButton1() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here y=y+5; x=x+5; myStatic->MoveWindow(x, y, 32, 32, TRUE); Invalidate(); }
示例图如下:
下面附源码下载: